Article 43 of the Saudi Water Law
المادة 43 من نظام المياه · الفصل التاسع: الخزن الاستراتيجي للمياه
The article tasks the Ministry with periodically estimating available water quantities and measuring withdrawals, storage and its quality, depletion rates and treatment, and requires the relevant bodies to enable and cooperate with it.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
تتولى الوزارة -بشكل دوري- تقدير كميات المياه المتوافرة في مصادر المياه، وقياس حجم السحب منها، والمياه المخزنة، وجودتها، ومعدلات استنزافها، ومعالجتها، وعلى الجهات المعنية -كل فيما يخصها- تمكين الوزارة من القيام بمهماتها، والتعاون معها.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 43 explained in plain English
This article places on the Ministry the task of monitoring the Kingdom's water situation periodically. This task includes:
- Estimating the quantities of water available in water sources.
- Measuring the volume of withdrawal from them.
- Measuring the stored water and its quality.
- Monitoring its depletion rates.
- And following up its treatment.
In return, the article requires the relevant bodies, each within its own remit, to do two things: enable the Ministry to carry out these tasks, and cooperate with it. The article does not name these bodies or define the forms of cooperation; in general, it means every body connected with water sources or with data about them, according to its jurisdiction.
The article does not set the time interval for the estimate, but says only that it is "periodic".
This article is part of the provisions on strategic water storage: it is followed by Article 44, which tasks the Ministry with approving strategic storage and strategic reservoirs while taking account of consumers' needs in emergencies. Knowing the available quantities and their depletion rates is the basis for planning storage. It also connects with Article 42, which requires the Ministry and the Authority to subject all water uses to measurement and monitoring.
The article mainly regulates the work of public bodies. Anyone who is a party to a procedure connected with it and needs a legal opinion can consult a lawyer who specializes in water regulations and administrative cases.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 43 of the Saudi Water Law
Who estimates the water quantities available in Saudi Arabia?
The Ministry, under Article 43, and it does so periodically.
What does the Ministry measure in water sources?
It estimates the available quantities and measures the volume of withdrawal, the stored water and its quality, and depletion and treatment rates.
What must other bodies do for the Ministry in this matter?
The relevant bodies, each within its own remit, must enable the Ministry to carry out its tasks and cooperate with it.
More articles on Strategic Water Storage
- Article 4
The article sets out the tasks of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture in water plans, strategic storage, emergencies and monitoring sources, and gives the Minister the power to declare a water emergency.
1- تتولى الوزارة القيام بالآتي: أ- إعداد واعتماد الخطط والبرامج التطويرية لمصادر المياه، وإمداداتها، واستخداماتها، ومعالجتها (على المدى القصير والمتوسط والبعيد)
- Article 44
The article tasks the Ministry with approving strategic water storage and strategic reservoirs distributed across all regions of the Kingdom, taking into account consumers' expected needs in emergencies.
تقوم الوزارة باعتماد الخزن الاستراتيجي للمياه، واعتماد خزانات استراتيجية موزعة في جميع مناطق المملكة، على أن تراعي عند إنشائها الاحتياجات المتوقعة للمستهلكين في
- Article 45
The article allows the Ministry, or whoever it licenses, to carry out injection when it is safe from the health, environmental and technical standpoints, as determined by the Ministry's regulations.
يجوز للوزارة أو من ترخص له الحقن كلما كان ذلك آمنًا من الناحية الصحية، والبيئية، والتقنية؛ وفقًا لما تحدده لوائح الوزارة.
- Article 46
The article allows the Ministerial Committee, on the Ministry's proposal, to ban the use of water sources in specified areas to secure reserves and strategic storage, and to lift the ban, with licensees compensated under the Ministry's regulations.
يتم بقرار من اللجنة الوزارية -بناءً على اقتراح الوزارة- حظر استخدام مصدر أو أكثر من مصادر المياه في مناطق محددة لأغراض ضمان توافر الاحتياطات المائية، والخزن الا
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

