Article 3 of the Saudi Water Law

This article sets the scope of application of the Water Law through three elements:

• Comprehensiveness: the provisions of the law apply to all water sources and affairs in the Kingdom; the rule is not limited to sources but covers water "affairs" generally.
• Special zones: application expressly includes special zones, so they do not fall outside the law because of their nature or the body that administers them.
• The only exception: Zamzam water; the provisions of this law do not apply to it.

The text does not state which provisions apply to Zamzam water instead of this law; it merely excepts it.

The practical effect is that anyone who uses water or provides its services inside special zones is subject to the law's provisions like everyone else.

It is preceded by Article 2, which sets out the objectives of the law, such as preserving water sources, ensuring their sustainability and providing safe supplies. It is followed by Article 4, which sets the tasks of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, such as preparing water source plans, strategic storage and emergency plans, and monitoring water sources.

To assess the effect of this rule on a particular case, it is advisable to consult a lawyer who specializes in water and environmental laws.