Article 8 of the Saudi Organ Donation Law
المادة 8 من نظام التبرع بالأعضاء البشرية
The article bans organ donation in five cases, including where the organ is necessary for the donor's life, where the donor lacks or has limited capacity, or where the organ produces reproductive cells.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
يُحظر التبرع بالأعضاء البشرية في الأحوال الآتية:
1- إذا كان العضو البشري المراد التبرع به لازماً لحياة المتبرع، أو كان التبرع به يفضي إلى موته أو تعطل منفعة عضو كامل، أو يؤدي إلى منعه من أدائه شؤون حياته المعتادة.
2- إذا غلب على ظن الفريق الطبي المكلف بإجراء نقل العضو البشري عدم نجاح عملية زراعة العضو في جسم الذي يراد التبرع له.
3- إذا كان الإنسان الحي عديم الأهلية أو ناقصها، ولا يعتد بموافقة وليه أو الوصي عليه أو القائم على شؤونه.
4- إذا أوصى الشخص بعدم التبرع بأي عضو من أعضائه البشرية بعد الوفاة.
5- إذا كان العضو البشري المراد التبرع به من الأعضاء المنتجة للخلايا التناسلية الناقلة للصفات الوراثية أو جزء منها.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 8 explained in plain English
This article sets out five cases in which organ donation is prohibited, whatever the donor's wishes:
- Serious harm to the donor: if the organ is necessary for his life, or the donation would lead to his death or the loss of use of a whole organ, or prevent him from carrying out his usual daily affairs.
- Transplant unlikely to succeed: if the medical team assigned to the transfer believes the transplant of the organ into the intended recipient will probably not succeed.
- Lack or limitation of capacity: if the living person lacks legal capacity or has limited capacity, and the consent of his guardian, custodian or the person in charge of his affairs is not recognized. No one may donate on his behalf.
- A bequest not to donate: if a person bequeathed that none of his organs be donated after his death, his wish is respected.
- Reproductive organs: if the organ is one of those that produce the reproductive cells that carry hereditary traits, or part of one.
Violating the provisions of this article carries a penalty under the law, but its amount is stated in another article whose text is not given here. Article 7 also gives the Center the task of determining an organ's suitability for transplant, which relates to the second case. A person facing a situation where he doubts whether it falls within the prohibited cases is best advised to consult a lawyer who specializes in medical or criminal cases.
Practical example
The father of a 15-year-old child in Taif wanted to consent to his son donating a kidney to a sick uncle. This is prohibited, because the child has limited capacity, and the text is explicit that the guardian's consent is not recognized in this case.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 8 of the Saudi Organ Donation Law
May a guardian consent to his child donating an organ?
No. The law prohibits donation by a person who lacks or has limited capacity, and the consent of his guardian or custodian is not recognized.
May reproductive organs be donated?
No. Donating the organs that produce the reproductive cells carrying hereditary traits, or part of them, is prohibited.
What if a person bequeathed not to donate his organs?
Donating any of his organs after death is prohibited if he bequeathed not to donate.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

