Article 19 of the Saudi Ministers Trial Law
المادة 19 من نظام محاكمة الوزراء
The article requires the president of the panel to set the sitting date within thirty days of notifying the accused of the referral decision, and to notify him of the date, place and prosecution witnesses at least eight days ahead.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
يعين رئيس هيئة المحاكمة موعد انعقادها للنظر في الموضوع خلال مدة لا تزيد عن ثلاثين يوما من تاريخ إعلان المتهم بصورة من قرار إحالته إلى المحاكمة. وعلى رئيس هيئة المحاكمة تكليف المدعي العام بإعلان المتهم بموعد المحاكمة ومكان انعقادها، وأسماء شهود الإثبات قبل موعد المحاكمة بثمانية أيام على الأقل.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 19 explained in plain English
This article regulates the start of the trial and sets clear deadlines:
- Sitting date: the president of the trial panel sets the date on which it sits to consider the case within no more than thirty days from the date the accused is served with a copy of the decision referring him to trial.
- Notifying the accused: the president of the panel directs the public prosecutor to notify the accused of:
- the trial date;
- the place where it will be held;
- the names of the prosecution witnesses.
The purpose is for the accused to know in advance when and where he will be tried and who will testify against him, so that he can prepare his defense.
Article 20 completes this: it requires the sessions to be held in the presence of the accused; if he is absent, the session is postponed to a date no more than seven days after the postponement, which the public prosecutor notifies at his last place of residence in the Kingdom or at the Ministry of Interior headquarters if no fixed residence is known, and he is then tried in absentia. It also allows the accused to bring a representative with experience in legal matters.
This is a general explanation of the text, not an opinion on any particular case. Anyone who needs an assessment of a specific situation should consult a lawyer specializing in criminal and administrative cases.
Practical example
A minister accused is served with the referral decision at the beginning of the month. The president of the panel must set the trial date within thirty days of that date. If the date is set for day 20, the accused must be notified of the date, the place and the names of the prosecution witnesses no later than day 12.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
How we write and review contentCriminal Law lawyers: ask a specialist about your case
Describe your situation briefly and we'll suggest a lawyer who specialises in this law
Criminal Law lawyers
Lawyers who handle this kind of case
Ibrahim Al Salem Law Firm
Active contributorDr. Ali Al-Rubaie Law Office and Ittihad Al-Asr Legal Company
Frequently asked questions about Article 19 of the Saudi Ministers Trial Law
When is the first session of a minister's trial held?
Within no more than thirty days from the date the accused is served with a copy of the decision referring him to trial.
Does the accused learn the names of the witnesses before the trial?
Yes. He must be notified of the names of the prosecution witnesses, together with the trial date and place, at least eight days before the date.
Who notifies the accused of the trial date?
The public prosecutor, as directed by the president of the trial panel.
More articles on The Ministers Trial Body and Its Procedures
- Article 9
The article requires the procedures set out in the Law to be followed at all stages of investigation and trial, and makes any breach of them a ground for invalidating the judgment.
الإجراءات المنصوص عليها في هذا النظام واجبة الاتباع في جميع أدوار التحقيق والمحاكمة، وأي إخلال بها يجعل الحكم باطلا.
- Article 11
The article requires the investigation committee's report to be put before the Council of Ministers within fifteen days and discussed in the accused's absence; if the Council decides on indictment, it forms the trial panel under Article 15.
يحدد رئيس مجلس الوزراء جلسة لمجلس الوزراء لمناقشة تقرير اللجنة خلال خمسة عشر يوما من تاريخ رفع التقرير إليه، وتكون المناقشة في غيبة المتهم. يتخذ مجلس الوزراء قر
- Article 15
The Article provides that the panel trying ministers consists of three ministers chosen by the Council of Ministers by lot and two Sharia members, with no relatives of the accused, and is chaired by the oldest minister.
تتولى محاكمة الوزراء أو من في مرتبتهم وفقا لهذا النظام، هيئة تشكل من "ثلاثة وزراء" يختارهم مجلس الوزراء بطريق (القرعة) وعضوين شرعيين برتبة رئيس محكمة كبرى، على
- Article 16
The article provides that whoever the Prime Minister selects performs the duty of public prosecution in the trial of ministers.
يقوم بواجب الادعاء العام من يختاره رئيس مجلس الوزراء .
- Article 17
The Article provides that the chair of the trial panel chooses a secretary to keep and record the minutes of the sessions.
يختار رئيس هيئة المحاكمة أمين سر لضبط محاضر الجلسات وتدوينها.
- Article 18
The article allows the trial panel, if it finds a deficiency in the investigation, to complete it itself or through members it delegates.
لهيئة المحاكمة إذا رأت نقصا في التحقيق أن تستكمله بنفسها أو بمن تنتدبه من أعضائها لهذا الغرض.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

