Article 34 of the Saudi Civil Defense Law
المادة 34 من نظام الدفاع المدني
Article 34 makes the right to interpret the Civil Defense Law the Council of Ministers'.
Official text after amendments (Arabic)
Compiled from the original text and every officially published amendment; the amendments are shown in full below for comparison.
لمجلس الوزراء حق تفسير هذا النظام.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 34 explained in plain English
This article specifies the body that has the power to interpret the Civil Defense Law, which is the Council of Ministers. Interpretation means explaining the intended meaning of a provision in the Law if it is unclear or open to more than one understanding, and the interpretation issued by the Council of Ministers is then the reference on that.
Interpretation differs from issuing regulations: Article 33 gives the Civil Defense Council the power to issue the regulations and decisions needed to implement the Law, whereas explaining the meaning of the Law itself when needed is for the Council of Ministers under this article.
The record of amendments attached to this article includes the addition of a new article by Royal Decree No. M/63 dated 13/9/1436 AH, which is Article 34 bis, providing that the Minister of the Interior, Chairman of the Civil Defense Council, may delegate some of the powers given to him in this Law. This addition is a separate article that did not change the text of Article 34, which remained limited to the right of interpretation. The delegation provision means that some of the Minister's powers may be exercised by others whom he delegates, within the limits of what he delegates to them.
This text contains no direct obligations on individuals or facilities, but it makes clear where the resolution of a disagreement about understanding the Law is sought. Anyone facing an unclear provision in the Civil Defense Law that affects his position can consult a lawyer specializing in administrative matters.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Lawyers who handle this kind of case
Dr. Ali Al-Rubaie Law Office and Ittihad Al-Asr Legal Company
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Frequently asked questions about Article 34 of the Saudi Civil Defense Law
Who has the right to interpret the Civil Defense Law?
The Council of Ministers, by the text of this article.
May the Minister of the Interior delegate his powers under the Civil Defense Law?
Yes. Article 34 bis was added by Royal Decree No. M/63 dated 13/9/1436 AH, and allows him to delegate some of the powers given to him in the Law.
Amendment history
Amendment — 13/9/1436 AH
Official amendment text (Arabic)
تم إضافة مادة جديدة بموجب المرسوم الملكي رقم : ( م/ 63 ) وتاريخ 13/ 9 /1436هـ ، بالنص الآتي:
"(المادة الرابعة والثلاثون – مكرر):
يجوز لوزير الداخلية رئيس مجلس الدفاع المدني تفويض بعض الصلاحيات المقررة له في هذا النظام".
Original text before the amendments (Arabic)
لمجلس الوزراء حق تفسير هذا النظام.
More articles on Civil Defense Regulations and Entry into Force
- Article 33
Article 33 gives the Civil Defense Council the power to issue the regulations and decisions needed to implement the Civil Defense Law.
يصدر مجلس الدفاع المدني اللوائح والقرارات اللازمة لتنفيذ هذا النظام.
- Article 35
Article 35 provides that the Civil Defense Law repeals everything that conflicts with its provisions.
يلغي هذا النظام كل ما يتعارض مع أحكامه.
- Article 36
Article 36 provides that the Civil Defense Law is published in the Official Gazette and takes effect six months after the date of its publication.
ينشر هذا النظام في الجريدة الرسمية ويعمل به بعد ستة أشهر من تاريخ نشره.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

