Article 17 of the Saudi Law on Security Rights in Movable Assets
المادة 17 من نظام ضمان الحقوق بالأموال المنقولة · الفصل الخامس: الإشهار
The article sets the grounds on which a registration lapses and requires the secured party to end it within fifteen days of the security right ending, and to compensate the grantor for damage caused by failing to do so.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1- ينقضي الإشهار بانهائه من المضمون له، أو بانتهاء مدته المحددة في السجل ما لم يتم تمديدها قبل انتهائها، أو بصدور حكم قضائي بشطبه أو إنهائه.
2- إذا انتهى حق الضمان قبل انتهاء مدة الإشهار، يلتزم المضمون له بإنهاء الإشهار خلال (خمسة عشر) يومًا من تاريخ انتهاء حق الضمان، ويلتزم بتعويض الضامن عن أي ضرر ينشأ عن عدم التزامه بالإنهاء في المدة المحددة.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 17 explained in plain English
This article regulates the end of registration in the Registry, and protects the grantor from his assets staying encumbered after the reason for the entry has gone.
Grounds on which a registration lapses (paragraph 1):
- The secured party ends it.
- Its period set in the Registry ends, unless it was extended before it ended. This period is the one the form sets at registration by stating the end date under Article 16.
- A court judgment is issued striking it off or ending it.
The secured party's obligation (paragraph 2): if the security right ends before the end of the registration period, for example the debtor pays his debt in full, the secured party must do two things:
- End the registration within fifteen days of the date the security right ended.
- Compensate the grantor for any damage arising from his failure to end it within this period.
Why does this matter? A registration that stays visible in the Registry may give others the impression that the grantor's assets are still encumbered by a security right, and that may affect his ability to obtain new financing. Here the grantor may claim compensation if the creditor delays and damage results.
It is followed by Article 18, which gives any person the right to inspect the Registry and obtain an extract. If you paid your debt and the creditor has not ended the registration, it is advisable to consult a lawyer specialized in commercial and finance matters.
Practical example
An establishment in Riyadh paid its financing in full to a financing company on the first day of the month, while the registration period runs for two years. The financing company must end the registration within fifteen days, and if it delays and the establishment is therefore unable to obtain new financing, the company must compensate it for the damage.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
How we write and review contentCommercial & Corporate Law lawyers: ask a specialist about your case
Describe your situation briefly and we'll suggest a lawyer who specialises in this law
Commercial & Corporate Law lawyers
Lawyers who handle this kind of case
Ibrahim Al Salem Law Firm
Active contributorDr. Ali Al-Rubaie Law Office and Ittihad Al-Asr Legal Company
Frequently asked questions about Article 17 of the Saudi Law on Security Rights in Movable Assets
When must the creditor cancel the registration of a pledge?
Within fifteen days of the date the security right ended, if it ended before the end of the registration period.
Am I entitled to compensation if the creditor delays ending the registration?
Yes. The secured party must compensate the grantor for any damage arising from his failure to end it within the set period.
How does a registration lapse?
By the secured party ending it, or by its period set in the Registry ending unless it was extended before then, or by a court judgment striking it off or ending it.
More articles on Registering a Security Right
- Article 16
The article requires the grantor's written consent for a registration to count, and requires it to be completed under the Implementing Regulations by an electronic form stating the grantor and secured party details, the description of the collateral and the registration's end date.
1- لا يعتد بإشهار حق الضمان إلا بموافقة مكتوبة من الضامن. 2- يستكمل الإشهار باستيفاء الإجراءات الواردة في اللائحة، بتعبئة النموذج الإلكتروني المعد لهذا الغرض، ع
- Article 18
The article gives any person the right to inspect the Registry and obtain an extract of any registration's details, and makes the certified extract a recognized means of proving the registration's date, time and content.
لأي شخص الاطلاع على السجل والحصول على مستخرَج ببيانات ومعلومات أي إشهار، ويعد المستخرَج المعتمد وسيلة معتبرة في إثبات تاريخ الإشهار ووقته ومضمونه.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

