Article 14 of the Saudi Prisons and Detention Law
المادة 14 من نظام السجن والتوقيف
A pregnant female prisoner or detainee is transferred to the hospital as delivery approaches and stays there until she delivers and the doctor permits her to leave.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
تنقل الحامل المسجونة أو الموقوفة إلى المستشفى عند اقتراب الوضع وتبقى فيه حتى تضع حملها ويصرح لها الطبيب بالخروج منه.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 14 explained in plain English
This article regulates where a female prisoner or detainee gives birth:
- Transfer to the hospital: a pregnant female prisoner or detainee is transferred to the hospital as delivery approaches.
- Staying in the hospital: she stays there until two things have both happened: she has delivered, and the doctor has permitted her to leave.
This means that birth does not take place inside the prison or detention facility, and that return from the hospital does not happen merely because she has given birth; leaving depends on the doctor's permission. The wording of the text ("is transferred" and "stays") indicates that this is a mandatory procedure.
The article does not specify when delivery counts as "approaching", nor which hospital she is transferred to; these are details the text does not mention.
This article is linked to those before and after it:
- Article (13) establishes for a pregnant female prisoner or detainee special, good treatment in food and work from the appearance of pregnancy symptoms until forty days have passed after delivery.
- Article (15) allows a child to stay with his imprisoned or detained mother until he reaches two years of age, after which he is handed to his father or to the person entitled to his custody under Sharia after the mother.
Practical example
The delivery date of a female prisoner in a women's prison in Qassim approached, so she was transferred to the hospital. She gave birth, but she stayed in the hospital until the doctor permitted her to leave, and then she returned to prison.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 14 of the Saudi Prisons and Detention Law
Does a female prisoner give birth inside the prison?
No. The article provides that a pregnant female prisoner or detainee is transferred to the hospital as delivery approaches.
When does a female prisoner leave the hospital after giving birth?
She stays in the hospital until she delivers and the doctor permits her to leave.
More articles on Pregnant Prisoners and Their Children
- Article 13
A pregnant female prisoner or detainee receives special treatment in food and work from the appearance of pregnancy symptoms until forty days after delivery, in accordance with the Implementing Regulations.
تعامل المسجونة أو الموقوفة الحامل ابتداء من ظهور أعراض الحمل عليها معاملة طيبة خاصة من حيث الغذاء والتشغيل حتى تمضي مدة أربعين يوما على الوضع وذلك وفقا لما تقرر
- Article 15
A child stays with his imprisoned or detained mother until he is two years old, then is handed to his father or to the person entitled to custody under Sharia after the mother, or is placed in a child care institution if no one can support him.
يبقى مع المسجونة أو الموقوفة طفلها حتى يبلغ من العمر سنتين فإذا لم ترغب في بقائه معها أو بلغ هذا السن سلم لأبيه أو لمن له حق حضانته شرعا بعد الأم. فإن لم يكن لل
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

