Article 17 of the Saudi Judicial Costs Law
المادة 17 من نظام التكاليف القضائية
The Article exempts three categories from judicial costs: prisoners and detainees in non-criminal financial cases, workers in claims arising from work contracts, and government bodies.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
مع مراعاة ما تقضي به الأنظمة والمعاهدات والاتفاقيات الدولية التي تكون المملكة طرفاً فيها، لا تفرض التكاليف القضائية على الفئات الآتية:
1- المسجونون والموقوفون وقت استحقاق التكاليف القضائية في قضايا مالية غير جنائية، في الدعاوى التي تقام سواءً كانت منهم أو عليهم.
2- العمال المشمولون بنظام العمل والمستثنون منه والمستحقون عنهم؛ للمطالبة بمستحقاتهم الناشئة عن عقود عمل.
3- الوزارات والأجهزة الحكومية.
وتحدد اللائحة الإجراءات والقواعد الخاصة بذلك.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 17 explained in plain English
This Article sets the categories on whom judicial costs are not imposed, subject to what the laws, treaties and international agreements to which the Kingdom is a party provide.
- Prisoners and detainees at the time the costs fall due, in non-criminal financial cases, in cases brought by them or against them. What counts is the person's status at the time the costs fall due, and that the case is a non-criminal financial one.
- Workers covered by the Labor Law and those excluded from it, and those entitled on their behalf, when claiming their dues arising from work contracts. The exemption is tied to the type of claim, not to the worker's status alone.
- Ministries and government bodies.
The Implementing Regulations set the procedures and rules for this exemption. The inclusion of "those excluded from the Labor Law" means the exemption is not limited to those subject to the Labor Law, but extends to workers excluded from it in their claims arising from work contracts. "Those entitled on their behalf" are those who claim these dues in place of the worker.
Article 18 is linked to it, providing that if judgment is given in favor of the party exempted from costs, the party against whom judgment is given is required to pay them. That is, the exemption belongs to the exempted party and does not extend to their opponent. It is preceded by Article 16 on refunding costs paid, which includes the case where the payer benefits from an exemption.
A worker claiming the dues of their work contract can consult a lawyer specialized in labor cases.
Practical example
Ahmed worked for a business in Riyadh and his contract ended without his receiving the wages of the last two months, so he filed a case to claim them. Because his claim arises from a work contract, no judicial costs are imposed on him. If the court rules in his favor, the business is required to pay the costs under Article 18.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 17 of the Saudi Judicial Costs Law
Are labor cases subject to fees in Saudi Arabia?
Judicial costs are not imposed on workers covered by the Labor Law, those excluded from it and those entitled on their behalf when claiming their dues arising from work contracts.
Does a prisoner pay case fees?
Costs are not imposed on prisoners and detainees at the time they fall due in non-criminal financial cases, whether the case is brought by them or against them.
Do government bodies pay judicial costs?
No. Ministries and government bodies are among the categories on whom judicial costs are not imposed.
More articles on Exemption from Judicial Costs
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

