Article 10 of the Saudi Fertility Units Law
المادة 10 من نظام وحدات الإخصاب والأجنة وعلاج العقم · الباب الأول: أحكام عامة
The article makes the doctor fully responsible for all damage caused by the doctor's error in treatment.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
يكون الطبيب مسؤولًا مسؤولية كاملة عن جميع الأضرار التي يسببها خطؤه في العلاج.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 10 explained in plain English
This article establishes the doctor's responsibility in fertilization, embryo and infertility treatment units, and it has three features:
- Full responsibility: the text does not make it partial or limited.
- For all damage: without specifying a particular type of harm.
- Based on error: the responsibility is tied to damage caused by the doctor's error in treatment, so there must be an error by the doctor, and the damage must result from that error.
The article does not specify the amount of compensation or the body that hears the claim for it; the text only establishes the responsibility.
This article connects to Article 9, which requires units to organize sperm, eggs, zygotes and embryos precisely and to take the utmost care against their mixing or substitution. It is followed by Article 11, which widens the circle of responsibility to include the doctor, the assistant and the technician for any negligence, shortcoming or error each commits that leads to the mixing or substitution of sperm, eggs, zygotes or embryos. Article 10 is thus general about treatment errors, and Article 11 is specific to mixing and substitution.
Anyone harmed by an error in infertility treatment who wants to know their rights may consult a lawyer specializing in health regulations or a lawyer specializing in compensation cases.
Practical example
A doctor at a private center in Riyadh carried out an egg retrieval procedure for a wife and made an error in the procedure, causing her a health injury. Under this article, the doctor is fully responsible for all the damage caused by the error.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Dr. Ali Al-Rubaie Law Office and Ittihad Al-Asr Legal Company
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Frequently asked questions about Article 10 of the Saudi Fertility Units Law
Is an infertility doctor responsible for the doctor's error?
Yes. The doctor is fully responsible for all damage caused by the doctor's error in treatment.
Is the doctor responsible if treatment does not succeed without any error by the doctor?
The article ties responsibility to damage caused by the doctor's error in treatment, so it does not address treatment failing without an error.
Does the article specify the amount of compensation?
No. The article establishes full responsibility without specifying the amount of compensation.
More articles on Liability of the Physician and Technician
- Article 11
The article makes the doctor, the assistant and the technician each responsible for any negligence, shortcoming or error they commit that leads to the mixing or substitution of sperm, eggs, zygotes or embryos.
يكون كل من الطبيب والمساعد والفني مسؤولًا عما يرتكبه من إهمال أو تقصير أو خطأ يؤدي إلى اختلاط أو استبدال النطف أو البييضات أو اللقائح أو الأجنة.
- Article 26
The article makes the medical supervisor in charge of a fertility unit fully responsible for its work, and refers to the Implementing Regulations the supervisor's duties at each level and those of assistant physicians, technicians and technologists.
المشرف الطبي المسؤول عن وحدة الإخصاب والأجنة وعلاج العقم مسؤول مسؤولية كاملة عن عمل هذه الوحدة، وتحدد اللائحة التنفيذية لهذا النظام مهمات هذا المشرف في كل مستوى
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

