Article 18 of the Saudi Civil Society Associations Law
المادة 18 من نظام الجمعيات والمؤسسات الأهلية
The general assembly elects the board by secret ballot; the Ministry may send an observer and may cancel the result within 30 days if it was based on violations, and holding a job and board membership together requires approval.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
1- تنتخب الجمعية العمومية أعضاء مجلس إدارة الجمعية بالاقتراع السري.
2 - للوزارة حق ندب من يحضر عملية الانتخاب للتأكد من سيرها طبقاً للائحة الأساسية.
3 - للوزارة إلغاء نتيجة الانتخاب إذا تأكد لها أنها بُنيت على مخالفات لهذا النظام أو اللائحة أو اللائحة الأساسية ، وذلك خلال ثلاثين يوماً من تَبَلُّغها بالنتيجة.
4 - لا يجوز الجمع بين الوظيفة في الجمعية وعضوية مجلس الإدارة ، إلا بموافقة الوزارة ووفقاً لما تحدده اللائحة.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 18 explained in plain English
This article regulates the election of the association's board of directors and its safeguards:
- Method of election: the general assembly elects the board members by secret ballot, to protect members' freedom of choice.
- Ministry attendance: the Ministry may appoint someone to attend the election to confirm it is conducted in accordance with the articles of association.
- Cancelling the result: the Ministry may cancel the election result if it is satisfied that it was based on violations of the Law, the Regulations or the articles of association, provided this is done within 30 days of being notified of the result. After that period it may not cancel under this provision.
- No combining roles: a person may not hold a job in the association and board membership at the same time, except with the Ministry's approval and as specified by the Regulations. The reason is to prevent conflicts of interest: an employee is subject to the board's oversight, so he should not sit on it without safeguards.
In practice: a member who believes the election was tainted by violations can notify the Ministry quickly, because the power to cancel is limited to thirty days from its being notified of the result. Anyone who needs to challenge their association's elections should consult a lawyer who specializes in administrative cases.
Practical example
Fahd works as a salaried executive director at an association in Abha and wants to run for its board. He may not combine his job with board membership except with the Ministry's approval and as specified by the Regulations.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 18 of the Saudi Civil Society Associations Law
How is the board of a civil society association elected?
The general assembly elects it by secret ballot.
Can the result of a board election be cancelled?
Yes. The Ministry may cancel it if it is satisfied that it was based on violations, within 30 days of being notified of the result.
Can an association employee be a member of its board?
Not except with the Ministry's approval and as specified by the Regulations.
More articles on Board of a Civil Association
- Article 19
The Minister may, by a reasoned decision, dismiss the elected board and appoint a temporary one if its members fall below quorum and cannot be replaced, or if a violation is not corrected within one month of a written warning.
1- يجوز للوزير - بقرارٍ مُسبَّبٍ - عزل مجلس الإدارة المنتخب وتعيينُ مجلسِ إدارةٍ مؤقتٍ للجمعية ، وذلك في إحدى الحالتـين الآتيتين : أ - إذا نقص عدد أعضاء مجلس ال
- Article 20
The board must submit to the Ministry, within four months of the end of the financial year, a detailed annual report approved by the general assembly, including activities, an audited financial report and the estimated budget.
على مجلس إدارة الجمعية أن يقدم إلى الوزارة تقريراً سنويًّا مفصلاً معتمداً من الجمعية العمومية عن القوائم المالية للسنة المالية المنتهية خلال أربعة أشهر من نهاية
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

