Article 16 of the Saudi Civil Defense Law
المادة 16 من نظام الدفاع المدني
Article 16 provides for meals at State expense for those carrying out civil defense work during emergencies, disasters and wars, under a regulation issued by the Civil Defense Council.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
يتم تأمين وجبات الطعام على نفقة الدولة للقائمين على تنفيذ أعمال الدفاع المدني أثناء الطوارئ والكوارث والحروب، وذلك وفق لائحة يضعها مجلس الدفاع المدني تحدد الشروط اللازمة لذلك.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 16 explained in plain English
This article addresses a practical matter for those working in the field in times of crisis, providing for meals at State expense for those carrying out civil defense work.
The scope of this provision is set by three elements of the text:
- The beneficiaries: those carrying out civil defense work. The text does not limit them to civil defense personnel, but by its wording covers anyone who carries out this work.
- The time: this is during emergencies, disasters and wars, not in ordinary circumstances.
- The conditions: they are set by a regulation issued by the Civil Defense Council; the article does not state the conditions of entitlement itself but refers to the regulation.
A disaster here has the meaning given in Article 2: anything that occurs, such as a fire, demolition, flood, storm, earthquake or any other incident, that is likely to cause harm or threaten danger to the lives of individuals or to public or private property.
This article is linked to Article 15, which makes the civil defense director in his area responsible for carrying out and coordinating civil defense operations, and to Article 17, which allows civil defense to call on those whom the interest requires to be summoned, and refers the regulation of their rights and duties to a regulation issued by decision of the Council of Ministers on the proposal of the Civil Defense Council.
Anyone who wants to know whether they are entitled to these meals in a particular situation should refer to the regulation the Council issues.
Practical example
Volunteers take part with civil defense teams in rescue work for several days after floods in one of the governorates of the Asir region. Under this article, meals are provided at State expense for those carrying out civil defense work during disasters, under the conditions set by the Civil Defense Council's regulation.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
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Frequently asked questions about Article 16 of the Saudi Civil Defense Law
Does the State provide food for civil defense workers during disasters?
Yes. The article provides for meals at State expense for those carrying out civil defense work during emergencies, disasters and wars.
What are the conditions for entitlement to these meals?
They are set by a regulation issued by the Civil Defense Council, and the article itself does not state them.
More articles on Volunteers and Assistance in Civil Defense
- Article 17
Article 17 allows civil defense to call on those whom the interest requires to be summoned, with their rights, duties and relationship to their workplaces regulated by a regulation issued by the Council of Ministers.
يجوز للدفاع المدني الاستعانة بمن تقتضي المصلحة استدعاءهم، ويتم تنظيم حقوق هؤلاء وواجباتهم وعلاقتهم بالجهات التي يعملون فيها وفق لائحة تصدر بقرار من مجلس الوزراء
- Article 18
Article 18 makes every person, even if not a volunteer, responsible for providing the possible and necessary assistance to civil defense operations in cases where necessity calls for it.
كل شخص ولو لم يكن متطوعا يعتبر مسئولا عن تقديم المساعدة الممكنة واللازمة لعمليات الدفاع المدني في الحالات التي تدعو لها الضرورة.
- Article 19
Article 19 provides for teaching the principles of civil defense at all stages of general education, in civilian and military institutes, and in training institutes and centers, according to information set by the Civil Defense Council in agreement with the educational bodies.
تعطى مبادئ الدفاع المدني في جميع مراحل التعليم العام والمعاهد المدنية والعسكرية ومعاهد التدريب ومراكزه وفقا للمعلومات التي يضعها مجلس الدفاع المدني بالاتفاق مع
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

