Article 2 of the Saudi AIDS Prevention Law
المادة 2 من نظام الوقاية من متلازمة العوز المناعي المكتسب الإيدز وحقوق المصابين وواجباتهم
The article sets out the Law's objectives: classifying AIDS as a communicable disease, preserving the rights of infected persons and their contacts and stating their duties, and ensuring their care, rehabilitation and continued education and work.
Official text (Arabic)
This article has not been amended since the law was issued.
مع عدم الإخلال بالتدابير والاحتياطات الوقائية الواردة في الأنظمة ذات العلاقة, يهدف النظام إلى ما يأتي:
1- تصنيف "الإيدز" من الأمراض المعدية، والعمل بالإجراءات والتدابير المبينة في النظام ولائحته للوقاية منه.
2- المحافظة على حقوق المصابين ومخالطيهم، وبيان واجباتهم.
3- ضمان الرعاية والتأهيل اللازمين للمصابين.
4- ضمان حق المصابين بالاستمرار في التعليم والعمل.
This is the official Arabic wording, the only legally binding version. We do not translate the law itself; the explanation below is ours. Official source: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers
Article 2 explained in plain English
This article states the purpose of the Law, which is four objectives, without prejudice to the preventive measures and precautions in the relevant laws:
- Classifying AIDS as a communicable disease, and applying the procedures and measures set out in the Law and its Regulations to prevent it.
- Preserving the rights of infected persons and their contacts, and stating their duties. The Law is therefore not limited to rights but also specifies duties.
- Ensuring the care and rehabilitation that infected persons need.
- Ensuring infected persons' right to continue their education and work.
The phrase "without prejudice": it means this Law does not cancel the preventive measures and precautions found in other relevant laws, but operates alongside them.
The balance in the Law: these objectives show that the Law tries to combine two things: protecting society from the transmission of infection by classifying AIDS as a communicable disease and applying preventive measures, and protecting the dignity of the infected person and the person's rights to care, education and work.
Understanding these objectives helps in interpreting the other articles. Article 3, for example, requires health bodies to provide health care, counseling and psychological support to infected persons and to respect their rights, which is a direct application of the second and third objectives. The terms used here, such as infected person and contact, are defined in Article 1.
Anyone who believes a right of theirs as an infected person or contact has been violated may consult a lawyer specializing in health regulations.
Translated from our Arabic explanation with machine assistance. For guidance only; it does not replace advice from a lawyer on your situation.
How we write and review contentGeneral Practice lawyers: ask a specialist about your case
Describe your situation briefly and we'll suggest a lawyer who specialises in this law
General Practice lawyers
Lawyers who handle this kind of case
Abdullah Al-Saleh Law Office for Law and Legal Consultancy
khobar Notary
Frequently asked questions about Article 2 of the Saudi AIDS Prevention Law
Is AIDS classified as a communicable disease in Saudi law?
Yes. One of the Law's objectives is to classify AIDS as a communicable disease and to apply the procedures and measures set out in the Law and its Regulations to prevent it.
Does the Law guarantee an infected person's right to work and education?
Yes. One of its objectives is to ensure infected persons' right to continue their education and work.
More articles on Definitions and Objectives of the AIDS Law
- Article 1
The article defines the terms used in the AIDS Prevention Law, such as infected person, suspected person, close contact, dealing person, isolation, reporting, health bodies and the National Program.
يقصد بالألفاظ والعبارات الآتية - أينما وردت في هذا النظام - المعاني المبينة أمام كل منها، ما لم يقتضِ السياق خلاف ذلك: النظام: نظام الوقاية من متلازمة العوز الم
- Article 27
The article obliges the Minister of Health to issue the Law's Implementing Regulations, after coordination with the Saudi Health Council, within 90 days of the Law's publication.
يصدر الوزير اللائحة - بعد التنسيق مع المجلس الصحي السعودي - خلال (تسعين) يوماً من تاريخ نشر النظام.
- Article 28
The article provides that the Law on Prevention of AIDS and the Rights and Duties of Persons Living with It repeals any provisions that conflict with it.
يلغي النظام كل ما يتعارض معه من أحكام.
- Article 29
The article provides that the AIDS Prevention Law takes effect 90 days after the date of its publication in the Official Gazette.
يعمل بالنظام بعد مضي (تسعين) يوماً من تاريخ نشره في الجريدة الرسمية.
The texts are reproduced from the official website of the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers for reference; where they differ, the officially published Arabic text prevails. This content is not legal advice.

